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ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code Edition 2019

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><font color="#7b1fa2" face="arial" size="bold"><b>RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS<span></span></b></font></div>

ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code Edition 2019

RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS…

02Jun2020

CATIA V5R20 Generative Shape Design & Optimizer

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBELbSuP6FKuSiDA6tXh2rwslwHD4aHIiZm_ppfV011vlzcZRBZUNXF0Tmfv7jO-G2mmg2-Nlz_rGGbDtnYOIPJNyuUdh6U1KSrSNSnVAveMKXK4xYpGQQFPAKP9kEf23uRP6vS_To7g8E/" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBELbSuP6FKuSiDA6tXh2rwslwHD4aHIiZm_ppfV011vlzcZRBZUNXF0Tmfv7jO-G2mmg2-Nlz_rGGbDtnYOIPJNyuUdh6U1KSrSNSnVAveMKXK4xYpGQQFPAKP9kEf23uRP6vS_To7g8E/" style="clear: left; display: inline; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="579" data-original-width="464" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBELbSuP6FKuSiDA6tXh2rwslwHD4aHIiZm_ppfV011vlzcZRBZUNXF0Tmfv7jO-G2mmg2-Nlz_rGGbDtnYOIPJNyuUdh6U1KSrSNSnVAveMKXK4xYpGQQFPAKP9kEf23uRP6vS_To7g8E/w512-h640/Capture112.JPG" width="512" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">This guide is intended for users who need to become quickly familiar with the product.</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">This overview provides the following information:</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">l Generative Shape Design in a Nutshell</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">l Before Reading this Guide</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">l Getting the Most Out of this Guide</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">l Accessing Sample Documents</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">l Conventions Used in this Guide</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">Generative Shape Design in a Nutshell</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">The Generative Shape Design workbench allows you to quickly model both simple and complex</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">shapes using wireframe and surface features. It provides a large set of tools for creating and editing</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">shape designs and, when combined with other products such as Part Design, it meets the</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">requirements of solid-based hybrid modeling.</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">The feature-based approach offers a productive and intuitive design environment to capture and reuse</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">design methodologies and specifications.</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">This new application is intended for both the expert and the casual user. Its intuitive interface offers</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">the possibility to produce precision shape designs with very few interactions. The dialog boxes are</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">self explanatory and require practically no methodology, all defining steps being commutative.</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">As a scalable product, Generative Shape Design can be used with other Version 5 products such as</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">Part Design and FreeStyle Shaper and Optimizer. The widest application portfolio in the industry is</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">also accessible through interoperability with CATIA Solutions Version 4 to enable support of the full</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">product development process from initial concept to product in operation.</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">This User's Guide has been designed to show you how to create and edit a surface design part. There</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">are numerous techniques to reach the final result. This book aims at illustrating these various</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">possibilities.</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">Before Reading this Guide</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">Before reading this guide, you should be familiar with basic Version 5 concepts such as document</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">windows, standard and view toolbars. Therefore, we recommend that you read the Infrastructure</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">User's Guide that describes generic capabilities common to all Version 5 products. It also describes</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">the general layout of V5 and the interoperability between workbenches.</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">You may also like to read the following complementary product guides:</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">l Part Design User's Guide</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">Getting the Most Out of this Guide</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">To get the most out of this guide, we suggest that you start reading and performing the step-by-step</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">Getting Started tutorial. This tutorial will show you how create a basic shape design part.</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">Once you have finished, you should move on to the Basic Tasks and Advanced Tasks sections, which</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">deal with handling all the product functions.</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">The Workbench Description section, which describes the Generative Shape Design workbench, and</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">the Customizing section, which explains how to set up the options, will also certainly prove useful.</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">Navigating in the Split View mode is recommended. This mode offers a framed layout allowing direct</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">access from the table of contents to the information.</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">Accessing Sample Documents</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">To perform the scenarios, sample documents are provided all along this documentation. For more</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">information on accessing sample documents, refer to Accessing Sample Documents in the</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">Infrastructure User's Guide.</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">Conventions</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">Certain conventions are used in CATIA, ENOVIA & DELMIA documentation to help you recognize and</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">understand important concepts and specifications.</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">Graphic Conventions</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">The three categories of graphic conventions used are as follows:</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">l Graphic conventions structuring the tasks</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">l Graphic conventions indicating the configuration required</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">l Graphic conventions used in the table of contents</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">Graphic Conventions Structuring the Tasks</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">Graphic conventions structuring the tasks are denoted as follows:</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">This icon... Identifies...</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">estimated time to accomplish a task</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">a target of a task</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">the prerequisites</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">the start of the scenario</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">a tip</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">a warning</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">information</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">basic concepts</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">methodology</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">reference information</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">information regarding settings, customization, etc.</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4">the end of a task</font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4"><br /></font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4"><br /></font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><font color="#b51200" size="4"><br /></font></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBELbSuP6FKuSiDA6tXh2rwslwHD4aHIiZm_ppfV011vlzcZRBZUNXF0Tmfv7jO-G2mmg2-Nlz_rGGbDtnYOIPJNyuUdh6U1KSrSNSnVAveMKXK4xYpGQQFPAKP9kEf23uRP6vS_To7g8E/" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBELbSuP6FKuSiDA6tXh2rwslwHD4aHIiZm_ppfV011vlzcZRBZUNXF0Tmfv7jO-G2mmg2-Nlz_rGGbDtnYOIPJNyuUdh6U1KSrSNSnVAveMKXK4xYpGQQFPAKP9kEf23uRP6vS_To7g8E/" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBELbSuP6FKuSiDA6tXh2rwslwHD4aHIiZm_ppfV011vlzcZRBZUNXF0Tmfv7jO-G2mmg2-Nlz_rGGbDtnYOIPJNyuUdh6U1KSrSNSnVAveMKXK4xYpGQQFPAKP9kEf23uRP6vS_To7g8E/" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBELbSuP6FKuSiDA6tXh2rwslwHD4aHIiZm_ppfV011vlzcZRBZUNXF0Tmfv7jO-G2mmg2-Nlz_rGGbDtnYOIPJNyuUdh6U1KSrSNSnVAveMKXK4xYpGQQFPAKP9kEf23uRP6vS_To7g8E/" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBELbSuP6FKuSiDA6tXh2rwslwHD4aHIiZm_ppfV011vlzcZRBZUNXF0Tmfv7jO-G2mmg2-Nlz_rGGbDtnYOIPJNyuUdh6U1KSrSNSnVAveMKXK4xYpGQQFPAKP9kEf23uRP6vS_To7g8E/" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBELbSuP6FKuSiDA6tXh2rwslwHD4aHIiZm_ppfV011vlzcZRBZUNXF0Tmfv7jO-G2mmg2-Nlz_rGGbDtnYOIPJNyuUdh6U1KSrSNSnVAveMKXK4xYpGQQFPAKP9kEf23uRP6vS_To7g8E/" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBELbSuP6FKuSiDA6tXh2rwslwHD4aHIiZm_ppfV011vlzcZRBZUNXF0Tmfv7jO-G2mmg2-Nlz_rGGbDtnYOIPJNyuUdh6U1KSrSNSnVAveMKXK4xYpGQQFPAKP9kEf23uRP6vS_To7g8E/" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBELbSuP6FKuSiDA6tXh2rwslwHD4aHIiZm_ppfV011vlzcZRBZUNXF0Tmfv7jO-G2mmg2-Nlz_rGGbDtnYOIPJNyuUdh6U1KSrSNSnVAveMKXK4xYpGQQFPAKP9kEf23uRP6vS_To7g8E/" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBELbSuP6FKuSiDA6tXh2rwslwHD4aHIiZm_ppfV011vlzcZRBZUNXF0Tmfv7jO-G2mmg2-Nlz_rGGbDtnYOIPJNyuUdh6U1KSrSNSnVAveMKXK4xYpGQQFPAKP9kEf23uRP6vS_To7g8E/" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div>

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CATIA V5R20 Generative Shape Design & Optimizer

This guide is intended for users who need to become quickly familiar with the product.This overview provides the following information:l Generative Shape Design in a Nutshelll Before Reading this Guidel Getting the Most Out of this Guidel Accessing Sample Documentsl Conventions Used in this GuideGen…

01Jun2020

CATIA V5-6R2014 for Designers - Prof. Sham Tickoo Purdue Univ

<div><font face="arial"><br /></font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="611" data-original-width="427" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeTY_4qwBP-92t6BMdcjLRVWPci_uof10gjwAgUoY9vlHDPx6FaDt5WAEL04re1RIc0lyAs_fCqpjQibncApB1kD5jYOuDA8v2k2lPQiPICafNN6lV4rlFEUxdwN1TUfrHYdMlu_fqtDMb/d/Capture.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;"><br /></span></h3><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b8043; font-family: arial;">CATIA V5-6R2014<br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">CATIA, developed by Dassault Systemes, is one of the world’s leading CAD/CAM/CAE<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">packages. Being a solid modeling tool, it not only unites the 3D parametric features with<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">2D tools, but also addresses every design-through-manufacturing process. Besides<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">providing an insight into the design content, the package promotes collaboration between<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">companies and provides them an edge over their competitors.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">In addition to creating solid models, sheet metal components, and assemblies, 2D drawing<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">views can also be generated in the Drafting workbench of CATIA. The drawing views<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">that can be generated include orthographic, section, auxiliary, isometric, and detail views.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">You can also generate model dimensions and create reference dimensions in the drawing<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">views. The bi-directionally associative nature of this software ensures that the<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">modifications made in the model are reflected in the drawing views and viceversa.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">CATIA V5-6R2014 for Designers textbook is written with the intention of helping the<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">readers effectively use the CATIA V5-6R2014 solid modeling tool. This textbook provides<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">a simple and clear explanation of tools of common used workbenches of CATIA V5-<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">6R2014. After reading this textbook, you will be able to create models, assemble, and<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">draft them. The chapter on DMU Kinematics workbench will enable the users to create,<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">edit, simulate, and analyze different mechanisms dynamically. The chapter on FreeStyle<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">workbench will enable the users to dynamically design and manipulate surfaces. The<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">mechanical engineering industry examples and tutorials used in this textbook ensure that<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">the users can relate the knowledge of this textbook with the actual mechanical industry<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">designs. The main features of this textbook are as follows:<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">• Tutorial Approach<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">The author has adopted the tutorial point-of-view and the learn-by-doing approach<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">throughout the textbook. This approach guides the users through the process of creating<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">the models in the tutorials.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">• Real-World Projects as Tutorials<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">The author has used about 43 real-world mechanical engineering projects as tutorials in<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">this textbook. This enables the readers to relate the tutorials to the real-world models in<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">the mechanical engineering industry. In addition, there are about 40 exercises that are<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">also based on the real-world mechanical engineering projects.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">• Tips and Notes<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">Additional information related to various topics is provided to the users in the form of<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">tips and notes.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">• Command Section<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">In every chapter, the description of a tool begins with the command section that gives a<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">brief information about various methods of invoking that tool.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">• Heavily Illustrated Text<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">The text in this book is heavily illustrated with about 1100 line diagrams and screen<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">capture images.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">• Learning Objectives<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">The first page of every chapter summarizes the topics that are covered in that chapter.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">• Self-Evaluation Test, Review Questions, and Exercises<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">Every chapter ends with Self-Evaluation Test so that the users can assess their<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">knowledge of the chapter. The answers to the Self-Evaluation Test are given at the end<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">of the chapter. Also, the Review Questions and Exercises are given at the end of each<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">chapter and they can be used by the Instructors as test questions and exercises.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">Formatting Conventions Used in the Text<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">Please refer to the following list for the formatting conventions used in this textbook.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">• Names of tools, buttons, options, toolbars, and sub-toolbars are written in boldface.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">• Names of dialog boxes, drop-downs, drop-down lists, list boxes, areas, edit boxes, check<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">boxes, and radio buttons are written in boldface.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">• Values entered in edit boxes are written in boldface.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">• Names and paths of the files are written in italics.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">• The methods of invoking a tool/option from the Ribbon, Quick Access Toolbar,<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">Application Menu, and so on are enclosed in a shaded box.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">•<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">Menubar: Insert > Profile > Line > Line<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">Toolbar: Profile > Line sub-toolbar > Line<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">Example: The Extrude tool, the OK button, the Modify toolbar, the Pads sub-toolbar,<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">and so on.<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">Example: The Revolve dialog box, the Type drop-down list in the Pad Definition dialog<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">box, the Depth edit box in the Pocket Definition dialog box, the Thick Profile check box<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">in the Shaft Definition dialog box, the Manual radio button of the General tab in the<br /></font></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043">Options dialog box, and so on.</font></span></h3><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043"><br /></font></span></div><h1 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043"><a href="https://www52.zippyshare.com/v/iy4s5ZLx/file.html">!!DOWNLOAD!!!</a></font></span></h1><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><font color="#0b8043"><br /></font></span></div>

CATIA V5-6R2014 for Designers - Prof. Sham Tickoo Purdue Univ

CATIA V5-6R2014CATIA, developed by Dassault Systemes, is one of the world’s leading CAD/CAM/CAEpackages. Being a solid modeling tool, it not only unites the 3D parametric features with2D tools, but also addresses every design-through-manufacturing process. Besidesproviding an insight into the design…

01Jun2020

Welding Processes

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><img src="http://ebook3000.com/upimg/allimg/150330/0510170.jpg" /><div><br /></div><b><span style="color: blue;">''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''<br />2012 | ISBN: 9535108549 9789535108542 | 448 pages | PDF | 40 MB<br />To provide undergraduate and graduate students, welding engineers, and researchers with updates on recent achievements in welding, a group of 34 authors and co-authors from 14 countries representing five continents have joined to co-author this book on welding processes.<br />This book is divided into four sections: Laser Welding; Numerical Modeling of Welding Processes; Sensing of Welding Processes; and General Topics in Welding.<br />Contents<br />Preface<br />Section 1 Laser Welding<br />1 Hybrid Laser-Arc Welding<br />2 Dissimilar Metal Joining of Zinc Coated Steel and Aluminum Alloy by Laser Roll Welding<br />3 In Situ Reaction During Pulsed Nd: YAG Laser Welding SiCp/A356 with Ti as Filler Metal<br />4 Nd:YAG Laser Welding for Photonics Devices Packaging<br />5 Laser Beam Welding ofAustenitic Stainless Steels - Similar Butt and Dissimilar Lap Joints<br />6 Mitigating Zinc Vapor Induced Weld Defects in Laser Welding of Galvanized High-Strength Steel by Using Different Supplementary Means<br />Section 2 Numerical Modeling of Welding Processes<br />7 Numerical Modelling to Understand cr@cking Phenomena During Laser-GMA Hybrid Welding Nickel-Base Superalloys<br />8 Development of a Comprehensive Process Model for Hybrid Laser-Arc Welding<br />9 Principles and Thermo-Mechanical Model of Friction Stir Welding<br />10 Numerical Simulation of Residual Stress and Strain Behavior After Temperature Modification<br />11 Analytical Model for Estimating the Amount of Heat Generated During Friction Stir Welding: Application on Plates Made of Aluminium Alloy 2024 T351<br />Section 3 Sensing of Welding Processes<br />12 Visual Analysis of Welding Processes<br />13 Monitoring of Arc Welding Process Based on Arc Light Emission<br />14 Real-Time Measurement of Three Dimensional Weld Pool Surface in GTAW<br />Section 4 General Topics in Welding<br />15 Optimized Stud Arc Welding Process Control Factors by Taguchi Experimental Design Technique<br />16 The Physics of Weld Bead Defects<br />17 Welding Techniques in Dentistry<br />with TOC BookMarkLinks<br />''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''</span></b><div><b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b></div><div><b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b></div><div><img alt="image" src="http://i48.tinypic.com/14d0xuf.jpg" /></div><div><br /></div><div><h2 style="text-align: left;"><b><a href="http://longfiles.com/7eeb81wxmu0j/-Welding_Processes-_ed._by_Radovan_Kovacevic.pdf.html">Welding Processes</a></b></h2><h2 style="text-align: left;"><br /></h2><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div></div></div>

Welding Processes

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''2012 | ISBN: 9535108549 9789535108542 | 448 pages | PDF | 40 MBTo provide undergraduate and graduate students, welding engineers, and researchers with updates on recent achievements in welding, a group of 34 authors an…

13Nov2015

RAJ COMIX = !!!NEGATIVES FULL COMIX ADDED!!

RAJ COMIX = !!!NEGATIVES FULL COMIX ADDED!!

http://www.mediafire.com/?krxxydfg95ixbt5.......................................................................................................................................................................…

10Jan2014

Android 4 New Features For Application Development

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><img src="http://i1105.photobucket.com/albums/h349/irbis2584/Android4New_zpseff3d1f5.jpg" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">2012 | ISBN: 1849519528 | PDF + EPUB | 166 Pages | 4 MB<br /><br /><span style="color: blue;">Recently, with the increasing popularity of mobile phones, mobile operating systems have emerged and quickly spread. Now people with smart phones can do everything that they can do with their computers. The popularity of the Android mobile operating system has increased and is widely used. In this book, new features and innovations of Android 4 will be discussed.<br /><br />Android 4: New Features for Application Development is a practical and hands-on guide for developing android applications using new features of Android Ice Cream Sandwich (Android 4.0) with a step-by-step approach and clearly explained sample codes. You will learn the new APIs in Android 4.0 with sample code.<br /><br />This book will cover the new features and APIs of Android 4 (Android Ice Cream Sandwich). It will show the usage of the new APIs with a step-by-step approach and clearly explained sample code..<br /><br />You will learn about the new user interface components such as Action Bar and GridLayout. You will also learn about new APIs for social media integration and accessing calendar data. We will also look at new connectivity APIs such as Wi-Fi Direct and Android Beam. Supporting multiple screen sizes and multiple versions of Android is also among the subjects that you will learn.<br /><br />You can use Android 4: New Features for Application Development as a reference book for developing Android applications using new features of Android 4.0 with its clearly explained, step-by-step sample codes.<br /><br />What you will learn from this book<br />- Use the Social API of Android 4.<br />- Create and configure GridLayout.<br />- Use the Calendar API of Android 4.<br />- Create and configure the Action Bar.<br />- Design user interfaces that support different screen sizes.<br />- Create and manage Fragments.<br />- Design user interfaces that support different screen sizes.<br />- Create and manage Fragments.<br />- Support Multiple APKs.<br />- Use new APIs in older versions of Android.<br /><br />Approach<br />This is a practical and hands-on guide with a step-by-step approach and clearly explained sample code.<br /><br />Who this book is written for<br />This book is for developers who are experienced with the Android platform, but who may not be familiar with the new features and APIs of Android 4.<br /><br />Android developers who want to learn about supporting multiple screen sizes and multiple Android versions will also find this book beneficial.</span></b><br /><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue;"><a href="http://alternate1.frendz4m.com/attachments/62/3/8/1359989954-cythar-Android_4_New_Features_For_Application_Development.zip"><span style="font-size: large;">DOWNLOAD</span></a></span></b><br /><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b></div>

Android 4 New Features For Application Development

2012 | ISBN: 1849519528 | PDF + EPUB | 166 Pages | 4 MBRecently, with the increasing popularity of mobile phones, mobile operating systems have emerged and quickly spread. Now people with smart phones can do everything that they can do with their computers. The popularity of the Android mobile opera…

05Jan2014

Photoshop Elements 9 Digital Classroom

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><img src="http://img15.hostingpics.net/pics/9542677B8xyts.jpg" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Wey | 2010 | ISBN: 0470932309 | 416 pages | PDF | 13,6 MB<br /><br /><span style="color: blue;">You have a personal tutor in the Digital Classroom<br />Edit, manipulate, organize, manage, and print digital images<br />Apply automatic corrections to remove red-eye, color-correct, and sharpen<br />Discover how to manually correct colors like a pro<br />Merge photos together to create composite images<br />Create slide shows and online galleries<br />Modify images for the Web and share them on Flickr, Facebook, or Photoshop.com</span></b><br /><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b><div style="text-align: left;"><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div><div style="text-align: left;"><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue;"><a href="http://alternate1.frendz4m.com/attachments/62/4/2/1360072388-frendz4m.com-Photoshop_Elements_9_Digital_Classroom.zip"><span style="font-size: large;">DOWNLOAD</span></a></span></b></div></div>

Photoshop Elements 9 Digital Classroom

Wey | 2010 | ISBN: 0470932309 | 416 pages | PDF | 13,6 MBYou have a personal tutor in the Digital ClassroomEdit, manipulate, organize, manage, and print digital imagesApply automatic corrections to remove red-eye, color-correct, and sharpenDiscover how to manually correct colors like a proMerge phot…

05Jan2014

The 4000 English Words Essential for an Educated Vocabulary

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><img src="http://www.englishow.co.kr/files/attach/images/6730/801/474/6cec2e609399c1e385e39ff77060a003.jpg" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">PROPERTY OF ORIGINAL AUTHOR</span><br /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><br /></span><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">The 4000 English Words Essential for an Educated Vocabulary</b><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><u style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">The 4000 Words Essential for an Educated Vocabulary</u><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">English | 233 pages | PDF |<br /><br />DESCRIPTION:<br /><br />English offers perhaps the richest vocabulary of all languages, in part because its words are culled from so many languages.<br />It is a shame that we do not tap this rich source more often in our daily conversation to express ourselves more clearly and precisely.<br />Many a vocabulary book listsesoteric words we quickly forget or feel self-conscious using.<br />However, there is a bounty of choice words between the common and the esoteric that often seem be just on the tip of our tongue.<br />Vocabulary 4000 brings these words to the fore.</b><br /><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><br /></b><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><br /></b><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><br /></b><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://alternate1.frendz4m.com/attachments/64/5/1/1364889449-frendz4m.com-The.4000.English.Words.Essential.for.an.Educated.Vocabulary.zip">DOWNLOAD</a></b></div>

The 4000 English Words Essential for an Educated Vocabulary

PROPERTY OF ORIGINAL AUTHORThe 4000 English Words Essential for an Educated VocabularyThe 4000 Words Essential for an Educated VocabularyEnglish | 233 pages | PDF |DESCRIPTION:English offers perhaps the richest vocabulary of all languages, in part because its words are culled from so many languages.…

05Jan2014

Children's Books

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Children's Books</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><img src="http://i838.photobucket.com/albums/zz305/sokolovski/ChildrensBooks.jpg" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Children's Books</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Books : Childrens : English</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Here's a small library of kiddie books for parents to read with their little ones. All scans of actual books (not OCR/typed) with pictures included.</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Children's Books | Size: 2.78 GB</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">A Apple Pie (1900) (ICDL).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">A Floral Fantasy (Harper Ann Bros) (1899).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">A Midsummer's Night Dream (1914) (W. Heath Robinson).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Abroad (Crane &amp; Houghton) (1882).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Adventures of Sherlock Holmes - The Adventure of the Empty House (1982) (Maze).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Aesop's Fables (1895) (Charles Robinson).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Aesop's Fables.pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Bad, Bad Bunny Trouble (1994) (c2c) (ICDL).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Barnyard Banter (Henry Holt) (2001).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Beginning Birdwatcher's Book With 48 Stickers (Dover).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Belly Button Book! (2005).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Bill The Minder (Henry Holt &amp; Co) (1912) (W. Heath Robinson).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See (1992.Holt boardbook).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Caw! Caw! or The Chronicle Of Crows (Grant &amp; Grifffith) (1848).cbz</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Cheeky - the smallest mouse of all (Brown Watson) (1979) (pointlessmuseum).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Child-Land (S.W. Partridge &amp; Co) (1873).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Christmas in Animal Land.cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Crackle's Big Book of Jokes (Toyforce) (1982) (pointlessmuseum).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Dean's Mother Goose Book of Rhymes (Playmore) (1977) (Darwination-DCP).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Dell Junior Treasury 07 - Santa And The Angel (1957) (c2c).cbz</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Disney Magic Artist - How To Draw Princesses.pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Disorderly Girl (c1880s).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Donald Duck and the Green Serpent (Better Little Book 1947) (Ontology) 288p c2c.cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Emily's Book of Strange (2002) (Tinkerhelly).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Everyone Poops (Kane Miller) (1993).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Flanimals (Faber 2004) (Justanobody).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">From Head to Toe (1999 Harper Collins Board Book Edition).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Grimm's Fairy Tales (c1960.Blackie &amp; Son) (reprints 1824.C. Baldwin).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Halloween Burgfrankenstein Paper Maske (German).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">In the Nursery of My Bookhouse (The Bookhouse for Children) (1920) (complete) (childrensbooksonline.org).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Indian Child Life (Stokes) (1899) (Therese &amp; Edwin Deming) (Darwination-DCP).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Into Space With Ace Brave! (1953) (fixed).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">John Dough And The Cherub (1906) (L. Frank Baum).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Jonny Quest's Adventure With The Secret Tunnel (1972) (Twobyfour).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Just a Dump Truck (2005.HarperCollins boardbook).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Justice League - Total Eclipso (2003) (c2c) (Minutemen-Nobody).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">King Gobble's Feast (1867).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Lear's Nonsense Drolleries - The Owl &amp; The Pussy-Cat (1889) (Edward Lear).cbz</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Mamma's Present (1801).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Mother Goose (George Routledge &amp; Sons) (1881) (Kate Greenaway).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Mother Goose Rhymes.pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Mother Goose's Nursery Rhymes (George Routledge &amp; Sons) (1877).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Mr. Punch (1890).pdf</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Mr. T starring in Pirate's Gold (1984.Antioch) (smurfwreck).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Night Before Christmas (Canvas 0429) (siplop).cbz</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Noah's Ark (2004 board book edition).cbr</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">And much more....</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: red; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><br />Important:<br /><br />Buy premium account for high speed and parallel downloads!<br /><br /><br />Search my posts to find more quality and interesting Stuff !</span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><img src="http://i838.photobucket.com/albums/zz305/sokolovski/DOWNLOADBOOK3.png" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br /><center style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><table class="quotecode" style="background-color: #a9c7fd; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: 12px; width: 809px;"><tbody><tr row="forumrow"><td>Code:<br />http://keep2share.cc/file/526fd6c05f3c7/Children_Full_Book_List.txt</td></tr></tbody></table></center><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><img src="http://i838.photobucket.com/albums/zz305/sokolovski/Keep2Share_zps225659d6.png" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><center style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><table class="quotecode" style="background-color: #a9c7fd; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: 12px; width: 809px;"><tbody><tr row="forumrow"><td>Code:<br /><br />http://keep2share.cc/file/526f6d3318d0d/Children%27s_Books.part1.rar<br />http://keep2share.cc/file/526f6e75c65bb/Children%27s_Books.part2.rar<br />http://keep2share.cc/file/526f6f7215762/Children%27s_Books.part3.rar<br /></td></tr></tbody></table></center></div>

Children's Books

Children's BooksChildren's BooksBooks : Childrens : EnglishHere's a small library of kiddie books for parents to read with their little ones. All scans of actual books (not OCR/typed) with pictures included.Children's Books | Size: 2.78 GBA Apple Pie (1900) (ICDL).cbrA Floral Fantasy (Harper Ann Bro…

05Jan2014

[Xclusive] Harry Potter - The Tales Of Beedle The Bard

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><img src="http://i34.tinypic.com/1iilwl.jpg" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><b><i>The Tales of Beedle the Bard</i> first appeared as a fictional book, used as a plot device, in J. K. Rowling's <i>Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows</i>, the seventh and final novel of the Harry Potter series. The book is bequeathed to Hermione Granger by Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. It is described as a popular collection of Wizarding children's fairy tales.<br /><br />Originally The Tales of Beedle the Bard had only been produced in a limited number of seven handmade copies, all handwritten and illustrated by the author herself.<br />But later it was announced that it would also be made available for the public, and was released on 4 December 2008, in both standard and collector's editions. The decision was taken due to disappointment among Harry Potter fans when a wide public release was not intended initially.</b></span><br /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><b><a href="http://host.frendz4m.com/attachments/9/3/2/1229371971-oecboy-Beedle_The_Bard.pdf">DOWNLOAD</a></b></span></div>

[Xclusive] Harry Potter - The Tales Of Beedle The Bard

The Tales of Beedle the Bard first appeared as a fictional book, used as a plot device, in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the seventh and final novel of the Harry Potter series. The book is bequeathed to Hermione Granger by Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of the Hogwarts School o…

03Jan2014

Chetan Bhagat All 6 Books

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="color: magenta;"><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><b>Chetan Bhagat All 6 Books</b></span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><img src="http://img32.imageshack.us/img32/8159/93623805.jpg" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">1.The 3 mistakes of my life</b><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><i style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">In Late 2000, A Young Boy In Ahmedabad Called Govind Dreamt Of Owning A Business. To Accommodate His Friends Ish And Omi S Passion, They Open A Cricket Shop. However, Nothing Comes Easy In A Turbulent City.</i><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><u style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">BOOK DETAILS:</u><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><i style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Publisher Rupa Co<br />Publication Year 2013<br />ISBN-13 9788129113726<br />ISBN-10 8129113724<br />Language English</i><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">2.Five Point Someone</b><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><i style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Five Point Someone – What not to do at IIT is a 2004 novel written by Chetan Bhagat, an alumnus of Indian Institute of Technology Delhi and Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad. This was his debut novel.</i><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><u style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">BOOK DETAILS:</u><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><i style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Publisher Rupa Company<br />Publication Year 2010<br />ISBN-13 9788129104595<br />ISBN-10 8129104598<br />Language English</i><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">3.One Night @ the Call Center</b><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><i style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">One Night @ the Call Center or ON@CC is a novel written by Chetan Bhagat and first published in 2005. The novel revolves around a group of six call center employees working in Connexions call center in Gurgaon, Haryana.</i><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><u style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">BOOK DETAILS:</u><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><i style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Publisher Rupa Co<br />Publication Year 2005<br />ISBN-13 9788129108180<br />ISBN-10 8129108186<br />Language English</i><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">4.Two States: The Story of My Marriage</b><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><i style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">2 States: The Story of My Marriage commonly known as 2 States is a 2009 novel written by Chetan Bhagat.</i><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><u style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">BOOK DETAILS:</u><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><i style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Publisher Rupa Co<br />Publication Year 2009<br />ISBN-13 9788129115300<br />ISBN-10 8129115301<br />Language English</i><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">5.Revolution 2020</b><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><i style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Revolution 2020: Love, Corruption, Ambition is a 2011 novel by Chetan Bhagat. Its story is concerned with a love triangle, corruption and a journey of self-discovery.</i><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><u style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">BOOK DETAILS:</u><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><i style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Publisher Rupa Co<br />Publication Year 2011<br />ISBN-13 9788129118806<br />ISBN-10 8129118807<br />Language English</i><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">6.What Young India Wants</b><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><i style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">In his latest book, What Young India Wants, Chetan Bhagat asks hard questions, demands answers and presents solutions for a better, more prosperous India.<br /><br />Why do our students regularly commit suicide?<br />Why is there so much corruption in India?<br />Cant our political parties ever work together?<br />Does our vote make any difference at all?<br />We love our India, but shouldnt some things be different?<br />All of us have asked these questions at some time or the other. So does Chetan Bhagat, Indias most loved writer, in What Young India Wants, his first book of non-fiction.<br /><br />What Young India Wants is based on Chetan Bhagats vast experience as a very successful writer and motivational speaker. In clear, simple prose, and with great insight, he analyses some of the complex issues facing modern India, offers solutions and invites discussion on them. And, at the end, he asks this important question: Unless we are all in agreement on what it is going to take to make our country better, how will things ever change? Non-fiction If you want to understand contemporary India, the problems that face it, and want to be a part of the solution, What Young India Wants is the book for you.</i><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><u style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">BOOK DETAILS:</u><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><i style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Publisher Rupa Publications India<br />Publication Year 2012<br />ISBN-13 9788129120212<br />ISBN-10 8129120216<br />Language English</i></span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><b style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://goo.gl/1lxga" rel="nofollow" style="color: #396d8c; font-family: tahoma; font-size: 12px;">Download From Google Drive</a></b></div>

Chetan Bhagat All 6 Books

Chetan Bhagat All 6 Books1.The 3 mistakes of my lifeIn Late 2000, A Young Boy In Ahmedabad Called Govind Dreamt Of Owning A Business. To Accommodate His Friends Ish And Omi S Passion, They Open A Cricket Shop. However, Nothing Comes Easy In A Turbulent City.BOOK DETAILS:Publisher Rupa CoPublication …

02Jan2014

Engineering CS/IT Ebooks [New Books Uploaded]

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: magenta; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><b>Java 2 Little Blackbook</b></span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><img src="http://www.waterstones.com/wat/images/nbd/m/978193/211/9781932111668.jpg" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><a href="http://dl.dropbox.com/u/39566886/Java%202%20Core%20Blackbook.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: #396d8c; font-family: tahoma; font-size: 12px;">Java 2 Core Blackbook.pdf - 3.0 Mb</a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><b>Operating Systems - William Stallings</b></span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><img src="http://www.adlibris.com/se/covers/M/0/27/0273751506.jpg" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><a href="http://dl.dropbox.com/u/39566886/OS_William%20Stalling.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: #396d8c; font-family: tahoma; font-size: 12px;">OS_William Stalling.pdf - 8.8 Mb</a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><b>Computer Graphics C Version - Hearn and Baker</b></span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9-xof2Qpobw3LxItCtY_v9LLS1idTBe-WCnxFl_cJff_Nt1x4Dyv18jsj9WDWObn7N66lsgLyJsaGTYH1h1QJwfHCz2Jnuqa7bR4qJ0iBFlSAJnRatv4uXQHdWNQJE_o6y_bw3mdZ4g8/s1600/cg+2nd+ed.jpg" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><a href="http://dl.dropbox.com/u/39566886/Computer-Graphics-Hearn-Baker.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: #396d8c; font-family: tahoma; font-size: 12px;">Computer-Graphics-Hearn-Baker.pdf - 20.2 Mb</a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><b>Measurement and Control Basics - Hughes</b></span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><img src="http://img3.fkcdn.com/img/thumb/167/9781556179167.jpg" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><a href="http://jumbofiles.com/k327cck6gw4t" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: #396d8c; font-family: tahoma; font-size: 12px;">Measurement-and-Control-Basics.pdf - 2.7 Mb</a><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><b>Schaum's Outlines - Data Structures with Java</b></span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><img src="http://www.ebook3000.com/upimg/201012/23/101616315.jpeg" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><a href="http://jumbofiles.com/8t867ednuzsc" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: #396d8c; font-family: tahoma; font-size: 12px;">Schaum__039_s_Outline_of_Data_Structures_with_Java__Second_Edition.pdf - 7.2 Mb</a><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><b>Head First Java (O'Reilly), Second Edition - Kathy Sierra, Bert Bates </b></span><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><img src="http://images.xpert-zone.com/images/jgkg.jpg" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><br style="background-color: #f8f8f8; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;" /><a href="http://jumbofiles.com/6ss71kxdvrph" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; color: #396d8c; font-family: tahoma; font-size: 12px;">Oreilly.Head.First.Java.2nd.Edition.June.2009.pdf - 34.0 Mb</a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></div>

Engineering CS/IT Ebooks [New Books Uploaded]

Java 2 Little BlackbookJava 2 Core Blackbook.pdf - 3.0 MbOperating Systems - William StallingsOS_William Stalling.pdf - 8.8 MbComputer Graphics C Version - Hearn and BakerComputer-Graphics-Hearn-Baker.pdf - 20.2 MbMeasurement and Control Basics - HughesMeasurement-and-Control-Basics.pdf - 2.7 MbScha…

02Jan2014

Piping Insulation: Important Considerations

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h1>Piping Insulation: Important Considerations</h1><div class="subheader">Submitted by:<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>AKHI</b></span><br /><span class="category">Category: <a href="https://www.blogger.com/news/category/9">Ebook</a></span></div><div class="text">An insulation system serves three principal purposes:<br /><br />the significant reduction in heat transfer of thermal energy to and from the surface of the piping system (Heat Conservation).<br /><br />the prevention of moisture formation and collection on the surface of the piping system due to condensation (Cold Insulation).<br /><br />the prevention of potentially injurious personnel contact with the surface of the exposed piping system (Personal Protection).<br /><br />sometimes Steam traced/Electric traced insulation, Regeneration insulation, jacketting etc are used as per process / liscensor requirement.<br /><br />Fire proofing, fire protection and acoustic insulation (to absorb vibration) is provided based on project specification/ ITB requirement.<br /><br />Insulation Material:<br /><br />Low temperature insulation is frequently made of expanded cellular plastic or foam rubber material.<br /><br />Moderate temperature insulations are made from grass fibre products.<br /><br />High temperature insulation is made of preformed cementations or refractory materials or blankets made from ceramic fibres.<br /><br />Insulation and accessory materials has to be 100% asbestos free.<br /><br />Normally mineral fibre, cellular glass, ceramic fibre, glass fibre, polyisocyanurate, polyurethane foam etc are used as insulation material.<br /><br />Few important points related to insulation (May vary from project to project):<br /><br />Hot insulation or Heat conservation insulation is used when normal operating temperature exceeds 65 degree centigrade unless heat loss is desirable. (Control process temperature)<br /><br />Personnel protection is used in accessible areas if temperature exceeds 65 degree centigrade.<br /><br />Steam traced, electric traced, jacketting etc are used for process temperature control.<br /><br />Insulation thickness is determined based on pipe size, normal operating temperature, temperature controlling requirement (extent of heat loss/gain) etc. At a minimum 25 mm thickness is used.<br /><br />If insulation thickness is more than 75 mm then insulation is provided in two or more layers (multi layer).<br /><br />Insulation shall not be applied untill hydrostatic/ pneumatic testing.<br /><br />Insulation upto 12 inch NPS pipe shall be held with ss 304 tie wire and for >12 inch NPS ss 304 bands are used.<br /><br />All flanges will be insulated other than hydrogen service or high health hazard material services.<br /><br />All valves other than control valves and relief valves shall be insulated.</div></div>

Piping Insulation: Important Considerations

Piping Insulation: Important ConsiderationsSubmitted by:AKHICategory: EbookAn insulation system serves three principal purposes:the significant reduction in heat transfer of thermal energy to and from the surface of the piping system (Heat Conservation).the prevention of moisture formation and colle…

24Aug2013

Basics behind gaskets for leak proof flanged joints

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="layout_single" id="news_img"><a class="fancybox" href="https://www.blogger.com/assets/images/news/350685099_1377062044.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://www.bubblews.com/assets/images/news/350685099_1377062044.jpg" /></a></div><h1>Basics behind gaskets for leak proof flanged joints</h1><div class="subheader">Submitted by:<span style="color: red;"> </span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><a href="https://www.blogger.com/account/66889-pipingstress"><span style="color: red;">a</span></a>khi</b> </span></div><div class="text">Gasket is one of the basic elements for flanged joints in piping system of process plants. A gasket can be defined as a material or combination of materials clamped between two separable mechanical members of a mechanical joint (flanged joint) which produces the weakest link of the joint. Gaskets are used to create a static seal between two stationary members of a mechanical assembly (the flanged joint). The gasket material flows (interpose a semi-plastic material between the flange facings) into the imperfections between the mating surfaces by an external force (bolt tightening force) and maintain a tight seal (seals the minute surface irregularities to prevent leakage of the fluid) under operating conditions. The amount of flow (seal) of the gasket material that is required to produce a tight seal is dependent upon the roughness of the surface. The gasket must be able to maintain this seal under all the operating conditions of the system including extreme upsets of temperature and pressure. Therefore, it is important to ensure proper design and selection of the gaskets to prevent flange-leakage problems and avoid costly shutdowns of the process plants. The following article will try to explain the main points related to gaskets.<br /><br />Working philosophy of a gasket to prevent leakage:<br /><br />Refer the above figure which shows the three major forces acting on the gasket. Normally the gasket is seated by tightening the bolts on the flanges before the application of the internal pressure. Upon the application of the internal pressure in the joint, an end force (Hydrostatic end force) tends to separate the flanges and to decrease the unit stress (Residual stress) on the gasket. Leakage will occur under pressure if the hydrostatic end force is sufficiently great and the difference between hydrostatic end force and the bolt-load reduces the gasket load below a critical value. To explain it in more clear language we can say that there are three principal forces acting on any gasketed joint. They are:<br />Bolt Load which applies the initial compressive load that flows the gasket material into surface imperfections to form a seal.<br />The hydrostatic end force, that tends to separate flanges when the system is pressurized.<br />Internal pressure acting on the portion of the gasket exposed to internal pressure, tending to blow the gasket out of the joint and/or to bypass the gasket under operating conditions.<br /><br />Even though there are other shock forces that may be created due to sudden changes in temperature and pressure. Creep relaxation is another factor that may come into the picture. The initial compression force applied to a joint must serve several purposes.<br />It must be sufficient to initially seat the gasket and flow the gasket into the imperfections on the gasket seating surfaces regardless of operating conditions.<br />Initial compression force must be great enough to compensate for the total hydrostatic end force that would be present during operating conditions.<br />It must be sufficient to maintain a residual load on the gasket/flange interface.<br /><br />Now from a practical standpoint, residual load on the gasket must be “X” times internal pressure if a tight joint is required to be maintained. This unknown quantity “X” is what is specified as the “m" factor in the ASME Pressure Vessel Code and will vary depending upon the type of gasket being used. Actually the “m” value is the ratio of residual unit stress (bolt load minus hydrostatic end force) on gasket to internal pressure of the system. The larger the value of “m”, the more assurance the designer has of obtaining a tight joint.<br /><br /><br />Gasket Types:<br /><br />Gaskets can be grouped into three main categories as follows:<br /><br />Non-metallic Gaskets: Usually composite sheet materials are used with flat face flanges and low pressure class applications. Non-metallic gaskets are manufactured non-asbestos material or Compressed Asbestos Fibre (CAF). Non-asbestos types include arimid fibre, glass fibre, elastomer, Teflon (PTFE) and flexible graphite gaskets. Full face gasket types are suitable for use with flat-face (FF) flanges and flat-ring gasket types are suitable for use with raised face (RF) flanges.<br /><br />Semi-metallic Gaskets: Semi-metallic gaskets are composites of metal and non-metallic materials. The metal is intended to offer the strength and resiliency while the non-metallic portion of a gasket provides conformability and sealability. Commonly used semi-metallic gaskets are spiral wound, metal jacketed, Cam profile and a variety of metal-reinforced graphite gaskets. Semi metallic gaskets are designed for the widest range of operating conditions of temperature and pressure. Semi-metallic gaskets are used on raised face, male-and female and tongue and groove flanges.<br />Metallic Gaskets: Metallic gaskets are fabricated from one or a combination of metal to the desired shape and size. Common metallic gaskets are ring-joint gaskets and lens rings. They are suitable for high-pressure and temperature applications and require high bolt load to seal.<br />Common gasket configurations:<br /><br />Aside from the choice of gasket material, the structure or configuration of the gasket is also significant. Following are descriptions of four major types.<br />Graphite foil: The physical and chemical properties of graphite foil make it suitable as a sealing material for relatively arduous operating condition. In an oxidizing environment, graphite foil can be used in the temperature range of –200 to +500°C, and in a reducing atmosphere, it can be used at temperatures between –200 and 2,000°C. Because graphite foil has no binder materials, it has excellent chemical resistance, and is not affected by most of the commercially used common chemicals. It also has very good stress-relaxation properties.<br /><br />Spiral-wound: As the name implies, the spiral-wound gasket is made by winding a preformed-metal strip and a filler on the periphery of a metal winding mandrel. All spiral-wound gaskets are furnished with a centering ring. In addition to controlling compression, these rings serve to locate the gasket centrally within the bolt circle. Inner rings are used where the material (such as a gasket with PTFE filler) has a tendency for inward buckling. The ring also prevents the buildup of solids between the inside diameter of the gasket and the bore of pipe. Under vacuum condition, the ring protects against damage that would occur if a pieces of a broken component were drawn into the the system. Spiral-wound gaskets can operate at temperatures from –250 to 1,000°C, and pressures from vacuum to 350 bar. Spiral-wound gaskets up to 1-in. diameter and up to class number 600 require a uniform bolt stress of 25,000 psi to compress the gasket. Larger sizes and classes require 30,000 psi to compress the gasket.<br /><br />Ring-joint: Ring-joint gaskets are commonly used in grooved flanges for high-pressure-piping systems and vessels. Their applicable pressure range is from 1,000 to 15,000 psi. These gaskets are designed to give very high gasket pressure with moderate bolt load. These joints are not generally pressure-actuated. The hardness must be less than that of the flange material so that proper flow of material occurs without damaging flange surfaces. The most widely used ring-joint gaskets are of the oval and octagonal type. Oval-type gaskets contact the flange face at the curved surface and provide a highly reliable seal. However, the curved shape makes it more difficult to achieve accurate dimensioning and surface finishing. Oval gaskets also have the disadvantage that they can only be used once, so they may not be the best choice for sealing flanges that have to be opened routinely. On the other hand, because they are constructed of only straight faces, octagonal-type gaskets are usually less expensive, they can be dimensioned more accurately, and are easier to surface finish than the oval-type gasket. However, a greater torque load is required to flow the gasket material into imperfections that may reside on the flange faces. Octagonal gaskets can be used more than once.<br /><br />Corrugated-metal: This type of gasket is available in a wide range of metals, including brass, copper, coppernickel alloys, steel, monel, and aluminium. Corrugated metal gaskets can be manufactured to just about any shape and size required. The thickness of the metal is normally 0.25 or 0.3 mm, with corrugations having a pitch of 1.6, 3.2, and 6.4 mm. The sealing mechanism is based on point contact between the peaks of the corrugations and the mating flanges<br /><br /><br />Gasket Standards:<br /><br />Following standards are normally adopted for specifying gaskets.<br />ASME B16.21 Non-metallic flat gaskets for pipe flanges.<br />ASME B16.20 Metallic Gaskets for steel pipe flanges, Ring Joint, Spiral Wound and Jacketed<br />IS2712 Specification for compressed Asbestos fibre jointing.<br />BS 3381 Sprial Wound Gaskets to suit BS 1560 Flanges<br />Selection of Gaskets:<br /><br />The gasket material selected should be one which is not adversely affected physically or chemically by the service conditions.<br /><br />The two types of gaskets most commonly known are ring gaskets and full face gaskets. The latter as the name implies, covers the entire flange face and are pierced by the bolt holes. They are intended for use with flat face flanges. Ring gaskets extend to the inside of the flange bolt holes and consequently are self centering. They are usually used with raised face or lap joint flanges but may also be used with flat-faced flanges.<br /><br />Flat-ring gaskets are widely used wherever service condition permits because of the ease with which they may be cut from flat sheet and installed. They are commonly fabricated from such materials as rubber, paper, cloth, asbestos, plastics, copper, lead, aluminum, nickel, monel, and soft iron. The gaskets are usually made in thickness from 1/64 to 1/8 in. Paper, cloth and rubber gaskets are not recommended for use above 120° C. Asbestos-composition gaskets may be used up to 350° C or slightly higher, ferrous and nickel-alloy metal gaskets may be used up to the maximum temperature rating of the flanges.<br /><br />Upon initial compression a gasket will flow both axially and radially. The axial flow is required to fill depressions in the flange facing and prevent leakage. Radial flow serves no useful purpose unless the gasket is confined. Where a flange joint is heated, a greater gasket pressure is produced due to the difference between the flange body and the bolts. This greater pressure coupled with the usual softening of the gasket material at elevated temperatures causes additional axial and radial gasket flow. To compensate for this, the flange bolts are usually re-tightened a second or third time after the joint is heated to the normal operating temperature. A thick gasket will flow radially to a far greater extent than a thin gasket. Some thin gaskets show practically no radial flow at extremely high unit pressures. Consequently, for high temperatures a thin gasket has the advantage of maintaining a permanent thickness while a thick gasket will continue to flow radially and may leak, in time, due to the resulting reduced gasket pressure. However in attempting utmost utilization of thin gasket advantage, one may find that gasket selected has insufficient thickness to seal the irregularities, in the commercial flange faces. The spiral wound asbestos-metallic gasket combines the advantages of both the thick and thin gasket. Although a relatively thick gasket (most common types are 0.175” thick) its spirally laminated construction confines the asbestos filler between axially flexible metal layers. This eliminates the radial flow characteristics of a thick gasket and provides the resiliency to adjust to vary service conditions. Spiral wound gaskets are available with different filler materials such as Teflon, grafoil etc. to suit fluid compatibility. Spiral wound gaskets used with raised face flanges usually have an inner metal ring and an outer centering ring.<br />Laminated gaskets are fabricated with a metal jacket and a soft filler, usually of asbestos. Such gaskets can be used up to temperatures of about 400° C to 450° C and require less bolt load to seat and keep tight than solid metal flat ring gaskets.<br /><br />Serrated metal gaskets are fabricated of solid metal and have concentric grooves machined into the faces. This greatly reduces the contact area on initially tightening thereby reducing the bolt load. As the gasket is deformed, the contact surface area increases. Serrated gaskets are useful where soft gaskets or laminated gaskets are unsatisfactory and bolt load is excessive with a flat-ring metal gasket. Smooth-finished flange faces should be used with serrated gaskets.<br /><br />Corrugated gaskets with asbestos filling are similar to laminated gaskets except that the surface is rigid with concentric rings as with the case of serrated gaskets. Corrugated gaskets require less seating force than laminated or serrated gaskets and are extensively used in low-pressure liquid and gas service. Corrugated metal gaskets without asbestos may be used to higher temperature than those with asbestos filling.<br />Two standard types of ring-joint gaskets are available for high-pressure service. One type has an oval cross section, and the other has an octagonal cross section. These rings are fabricated of solid metal, usually soft iron, soft steel, monel, 4-6% chrome, and stainless steels. The alloy-steel rings should be heat treated to soften them.<br /><br />It is recommended that ring joint gasket be used for class 150 flanged joints. When the ring joint or spiral wound gasket is selected, it is recommended that line flanges be of the welding neck type.<br /><br />Parameters affecting Gasket performance:<br /><br />The performance of the gasket is affected by a number of factors. All of these factors must be taken into consideration when selecting a gasket:<br /><br />The Flange Load: All gasket materials must have sufficient flange pressure to compress the gasket enough to insure that a tight, unbroken seal occurs. The flange pressure, or minimum seating stress, necessary to accomplish this is known as the "y" factor. This flange pressure must be applied uniformly across the entire seating area to achieve perfect sealing. However, in actual service, the distribution around the gasket is not uniform. The greatest force is exerted on the area directly surrounding the bolts. The lowest force occurs mid-way between two bolts. This factor must be taken into account by the flange designer.<br />The Internal Pressure: In service, as soon as pressure is applied to the vessel, the initial gasket compression is reduced by the internal pressure acting against the gasket (blowout pressure) and the flanges (hydrostatic end force). To account for this, an additional preload must be placed on the gasket material. An "m" or maintenance factor has been established by ASME to account for this preload. The "m" factor defines how many times the residual load (original load minus the internal pressure) must exceed the internal pressure. In this calculation, the normal pressure and the test pressure should be taken into account.<br />Temperature: The effects of both ambient and process temperature on the gasket material, the flanges and the bolts must be taken into account. These effects include bolt elongation, creep relaxation of the gasket material or thermal degradation. This can result in a reduction of the flange load. The higher he operating temperature, the more care needs to be taken with the asket material selection. As the system is pressurized and heated, the joint deforms. Different coefficients of expansion between the bolts, the flanges and the pipe can result in forces which can affect the gasket. The relative stiffness of the bolted joint determines whether there is a net gain or loss in the bolt load. Generally, flexible joints lose bolt load.<br /><br />Fluid: The media being sealed, usually a liquid or a gas with a gas being harder to seal than a liquid. The effect of temperature on many fluids causes them to become more aggressive. Therefore, a fluid that can be sealed at ambient temperature, may adversely affect the gasket at a higher temperature. The gasket material must be resistant to corrosive attack from the fluid. It should chemically resist the system fluid to prevent serious impairment of its physical properties.<br /><br />Surface Finish of the Gasket: The surface finish of a gasket — which consists of grooves or channels pressed or machined onto the outer surface — governs the thickness and compressibility required by the gasket material to form a physical barrier in the clearance gap between the flanges. A finish that is too fine or shallow is undesirable, especially on hard gasket materials, because the smooth surface may lack the required grip, which will allow extrusion to occur. On the other hand, a finish that is too deep will yield a gasket that requires a higher bolt load, which may make it difficult to form a tight seal, especially when large flange surfaces are involved. Fine machining marks applied to the flange face, tangent to the direction of applied fluid pressure can also be helpful. Flange faces with non-slip grooves that are approximately 0.125 mm deep are recommended for gaskets more than 0.5 mm thick; and for thinner gaskets, grooves 0.065 mm deep are recommended. Under no circumstances should the flange-sealing surface be machined with tool marks extending radially across the gasket-sealing surface; such marks could allow leakage.<br /><br />Gasket Thickness: For a given material, it is a general rule that a thinner gasket is able to handle a higher compressive stresses than thicker one. However, thinner materials require a higher surface finish quality. As a rule of thumb, the gasket should be at least four times thicker than the maximum surface roughness of the flange faces. The gasket must be thick enough to occupy the shape of the flange faces and still compress under the bolt load. In situations where vibration is unavoidable, a thicker gasket than the minimum required should be employed.<br />Gasket Width: In order to reduce the bolt load required to produce a particular gasket pressure, it is advisable not to have the gasket wider than is necessary. For a given gasket stress, a raised face flange with a narrow gasket will require less pre-load, and thus less flange strength than a full-face gasket. In general, high-pressure gaskets tend to be narrow.<br /><br />Stress Relaxation: This factor is a measure of the material’s resiliency over a period of time, and is normally expressed as a percentage loss per unit of time. All gasket material will lose some resiliency over time, due to the flow or thinning of the material caused by the applied pressure. After some initial relaxation, the residual stress should remain constant for the gasket.<br /><br />Gasket Outer Diameter: For two gaskets made of the same material and having the same width, the one with a larger outer diameter will withstand a higher pressure. Therefore, it is advisable to use a gasket with an external diameter that is as large as possible.</div></div>

Basics behind gaskets for leak proof flanged joints

Basics behind gaskets for leak proof flanged jointsSubmitted by: akhi Gasket is one of the basic elements for flanged joints in piping system of process plants. A gasket can be defined as a material or combination of materials clamped between two separable mechanical members of a mechanical joint (f…

24Aug2013

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